Terrorism is also possibly motivated largely by existential otherworldly goals. Isip 2017, growth and fiscal consequences of terrorism in nigeria, working paper series n 284, african development bank, abidjan, cote divoire. Causes and consequences of terrorism in subsaharan africa. The global economic impact of terrorism in 2015 was broadly comparable to. Impact of terrorism on economic development in africa. Growth and fiscal consequences of terrorism in nigeria. African countries have experienced relatively high levels of terrorism. Terrorism has been linked to the theory of deprivation, but the extent to which terrorism is an economic good can be explained using a rational choice model of economic agents. While terrorism is a global phenomenon, counterterrorism policy could constitute a challenge in ssa.
Impact of terrorism in africa iyke joseph academia. These consequences can assume a variety of forms ranging from casualties, a heightened worry level, destroyed buildings, and countless economic costs. There is no definite number of terrorist groups in africa. Growth and fiscal consequences of terrorism in nigeria african.
Although the nightmare of terrorism is a relatively new occurrence in africa. Globalisation and its effects on terrorist attacks and deterrence. Causes and consequences of terrorism in africa oxford. We are primarily interested in bhos terrorism variables. Terrorist organizations must have goals that are not enforceable in the ordinary polit ical.
Pdf the economic vulnerability to acts of terrorism of the southern african development community and in particular south africa is confirmed in this. What are the effects of terrorism in nigeria answers. Causes and consequences of terrorism in africa start. Last year, iraq had the highest economic impact of terrorism as a share of gdp at 24 percent. Causes and consequences of terrorism in africa oxford handbooks. Terrorism, in its various incarnations, has plagued africa for many decades. Most of them are situated in the middle east and north africa, subsaharan africa and south asia. For this reason, the history of terrorism in africa should not be seen as a single progression from one point or level to another. One of the major effects of terrorism in nigeria is fear.
While terrorism is a global phenomenon, africa seems to bear the greatest brunt of it, largely due to limited military resources and ongoing economic deprivation, which has lured many young people into joining extremist groups. The present study analysed and scrutinised the effects of terrorism on international peace and security and educational systems in africa and beyond in the wake of a new millennium perspective. Effects of terrorism in africa page 3 of 4 face2face. African countries which has led to cameroon and niger rising to th and 16th in the gti. However, the number of terrorist attacks being witnessed around the continent are well documented in literature and the media.
The global economic impact of terrorism infographic. Other countries that have special mechanisms to deal with terrorism risks include south africa where sasria, the south african special risk insurance. The continent of africa is not left on this vice and thus, there is a well reckon with terrorist activities around and within. Terrorism has been linked to the theory of deprivation, but the extent to which terrorism is. Growth and fiscal consequences of terrorism in nigeria 1. The impact of terrorism on governance in african countries. Hence the modern focus on the impact and potential threat of international terrorism,1 or more accurately, terrorism that threatens the dominant political. The results show that terrorism has an economically and statistically significant negative impact on growth. This chapter provides an overview and recapitulation on the causes and consequences of terrorism in subsaharan africa ssa. In africa, terrorism attacks have rendered immense consequences. Reprinted by permission of westview press, a member of. This is because terrorism is an evolving notion being perpetuated by myriad actors across the continent. Tourism, a major economic pillar for most african countries, has been negatively affected by terrorism in the wake of deadly, highprofile attacks that seem to target foreign visitors. Reprinted by permission of westview press, a member of perseus books group.